The study of the geological processes leading to the formation of ore deposits and the identification of priority areas for extraction of primary and critical raw materials is of paramount importance for the economic and industrial development of our society and helps diminish our dependence on other countries concerning the supply of these raw materials. Our main challenge is the search for mineral resources critical for the ecological transition, with the goal of ensuring the fulfilment of the Green Deal promoted by the European Commission.

Mineral and thermal waters are also important raw materials for different industries located in economically impoverished areas, so the study of these waters may help guarantee the sustainability of this valuable resource and maintain the natural equilibrium of the exploited system. The study of mineral waters represents a valuable tool for the preservation of this cultural and natural resource.

Another strategic research line of our Department is focused on the environmental protection of natural resources (waters, soils, plants) and ecosystems from mine-related pollution (e.g. mine wastes, mine waters). We aim to reduce this environmental impact, and we also promote the recycling of these wastes to recover primary and critical raw materials through
different technologies, thus supporting the development of sustainable mining and circular economy.

The research line of Geoenergy is another important tool for the ecological transition now that our society is demanding cleaner and safer energy sources that may help reduce our dependence on other nations. We conduct scientific research on the potential of our geological formations for the generation of clean energy resources (e.g. geothermic) and their capacity to store H2, CH4 or compressed air, as well as fossil fuels like CO2.

Finally, the investigation of our geoheritage, geodiversity, geopreservation and geotourism also represents a powerful tool to promote transforming actions in our territory, which includes many protected natural areas and world-class geoparks. We promote the protection of this geoheritage through an innovative and modern vision that evaluates the different risks (e.g., degradation, erosion) and elements with special vulnerability in the current context of Global Change.